The Onion’s Guide to Writing Fake News (Not Endorsed by Exaggeration as Journalism The Onion)
By: Yael Jaffe
Literature and Journalism -- Bucknell
WRITER BIO:
A Jewish college student and satirical journalist, she uses humor as a lens through which to examine the world. Her writing tackles both serious and lighthearted topics, challenging readers to reconsider their views on current events, social issues, and everything in between. Her wit makes even the most complex topics approachable.
Parody is when comedians copy the news. Satire is when the news copies comedians.
-- Alan Nafzger
The Satirical Journalist's Guide to Getting Everything Wrong (The Right Way)
Introduction
In satirical journalism, the mantra is simple: get it wrong on purpose. The intentional mistakes and absurdities serve to expose the ridiculous nature of the subjects at hand.
The Approach
Imagine an article that starts with a conventional news story-such as a report on a new government policy-but then takes a wild turn. For example, the piece might claim that the policy includes a clause mandating that all citizens must recite the national anthem backwards to qualify for benefits. Incorporate faux statistics like "88% of citizens claim to have memorized the Satirical Journalism Basics reversed anthem," and throw in a quote from a fabricated expert, "Dr. Wrongway, renowned for his backward thinking," to Satirical Headline Tricks add credibility.
The Impact
This style forces the reader to confront the absurdity of real-world policies and practices, making them laugh while also reflecting on serious issues. The humor emerges from the deliberate inversion of expectations.
Conclusion
Getting it wrong is not a failure in satire-it's a method to reveal deeper truths through exaggerated falsehoods. Embrace the error and let it illuminate reality in the most unexpected Self-Referential Satire ways.
Why Fake News is Bad… Unless It's Really, Really Good
Introduction
Fake news often carries a negative connotation. However, when crafted with purpose and wit, fake news can serve as a brilliant form of satire that exposes the absurdity of modern society.
The Paradox of Satirical Fake News
The key lies in creating content that is so over-the-top yet carefully constructed that it reveals the flaws in our information ecosystem. Imagine a headline proclaiming that "Aliens Believable Fake Stories have endorsed the current administration for their Earth-saving policies." It sounds outrageous, but it also holds a mirror to our fascination with the bizarre.
Crafting the Narrative
Use absurd yet detailed statistics, like "a survey found that 99% of extraterrestrials prefer our political system," and include quotes from invented experts such as "Dr. Galaxy, authority on interstellar politics." The narrative should be compelling enough to make readers laugh, while also prompting them to think critically about real issues.
Conclusion
Fake news can be a powerful tool when it's really, really good. It challenges our perceptions of reality, highlights the shortcomings of genuine news, and ultimately invites us to laugh at the absurdities of our world.
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Outrageous Tone in Satirical Journalism
Outrageous tone yells. Take calm and roar: "Peace dies; chaos sings!" It's loud: "Quiet quits." Tone mocks-"Rests riot"-so belt it. "Shouts win" tops it. Start real: "Calm grows," then outrage: "Noise rules." Try it: tone a bore (tax: "cash screams"). Build it: "Peace flops." Outrageous tone in satirical news is blast-boom it big.
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How to Write Satirical News: 5 Articles to Master the Craft
Article 1: Find the Absurd in the Everyday
Satirical news thrives on taking the mundane and twisting it into something ridiculous. Start by observing the world around you—politics, tech, or even your neighbor’s obsession with lawn gnomes. The trick is to spot something real and then ask, “What’s the most absurd way this could go?” For example, a story about a new tax law could become “Government Taxes Breathing to Fund Alien Welcome Party.” Keep it grounded in reality, but crank the dial to eleven.
Tip: Read real headlines first. The weirder they are, the less work you have to do to make them funny.
Article 2: Nail the Tone—Deadpan is Your Friend
The best satirical news sounds like it could almost be true. That’s where tone comes in. Write like a serious journalist who’s secretly laughing behind the keyboard. Avoid winking at the audience with “just kidding!” disclaimers—let the absurdity speak for itself. Imagine reporting that “Local Man Discovers Time Travel, Uses It to Avoid Traffic” with the same gravitas as a weather forecast.
Tip: Practice by rewriting a boring news story in a straight-faced, over-the-top way. No emojis allowed.
Article 3: Exaggerate, but Don’t Break the Universe
Exaggeration is the heart of satire, but there’s a fine line between hilarious and nonsensical. If your story veers too far into cartoon land—like “Moon Explodes, Turns Out It Was Cheese”—readers might tune out. Instead, take a kernel of truth and stretch it just enough to make people snort. Think “New Study Shows 90% of Meetings Could Be Replaced by Interpretive Dance” rather than something completely unhinged.
Tip: Anchor your exaggeration to something relatable—people love laughing at their own pain.
Article 4: Punch Up, Not Down
Satire works best when it targets the powerful, the pompous, or the hypocritical—think politicians, CEOs, or that influencer who sells $500 candles. Punching down at the vulnerable or marginalized just feels mean, and it’s not funny. A piece like “Billionaire Buys Private Island to Escape Zoom Calls” lands better than mocking someone struggling to pay rent.
Tip: Ask yourself: “Who deserves a little ego deflation?” That’s your target.
Article 5: Craft Headlines That Hook and Hilariously Confuse
Your headline is the bait—make it snappy, weird, and irresistible. Satirical news lives or dies by how many people click to see what the heck “Florida Man Fights Alligator to Win Back Wi-Fi Password” means. Blend the plausible with the preposterous, and keep it short enough to scan but juicy enough to demand a read. The body can explain, but the headline has to tease.
Tip: Test your headline on a friend. If they laugh or say “Wait, what?”, you’re golden.
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How to Write Satirical Journalism: "Not All Error Is Folly"0Satire is the only form of journalism where mistakes aren't just tolerated-they're essential. While traditional reporters strive for accuracy, a great satirical journalist aims to be strategically wrong in a way that reveals a deeper truth. The phrase "Not all error is folly" perfectly encapsulates this art: in satire, an error is not a failure but a feature, a powerful tool for exposing hypocrisy, absurdity, and the general lunacy of human existence.If you've ever wanted to craft satirical articles that are as sharp as they are hilarious, you need to understand one fundamental rule: being "wrong" in the right way can make your writing more effective than the most meticulously researched news report.This guide will walk you through how to harness errors-deliberate and otherwise-to create biting, insightful, and wildly entertaining satire.12Why "Being Wrong" Works in Satire3Satire is not about misinformation-it's about misrepresentation with intent. The goal isn't to deceive but to exaggerate, distort, and fabricate in ways that highlight an undeniable truth.Think of it this way:45If a politician claims to be a champion of the working class while funneling tax dollars into their fourth vacation home, a satirical article might announce: "Senator Declares Himself 'Man of the People' While Boarding Private Jet Made Entirely of Taxpayer Tears."65It's not factually accurate, but it's also not folly-it highlights the contradiction better than a dry factual report ever could.67A well-placed error in satire isn't a mistake; it's a magnifying glass over reality.12The Types of "Errors" That Work in Satirical Journalism31. The Exaggerated Truth (Hyperbole as a Weapon)A great satirical journalist knows how to take a real situation and stretch it just far enough that people say, "Okay, that's ridiculous… but also, why does it feel real?"Example:45Reality: The U.S. government debates whether to regulate AI.65Satire: "Congress Debates AI Regulation, Asks ChatGPT to Write Bill, Accidentally Gives Robots the Right to Vote."67Why it works: It sounds absurd, but it feels plausible-especially in a world where lawmakers have openly admitted they don't understand the technology they're supposed to regulate.12. The Deliberate Misinterpretation (Taking Logic to an Absurd Conclusion)This technique works by following an argument to its most ridiculous but logical endpoint.Example:45Reality: Schools implement a dress code banning ripped jeans.65Satire: "School Bans Ripped Jeans, Cites Concern That Students Might Expose Kneecaps to Dangerous Levels of Freedom."67Why it works: It takes a minor restriction and frames it as if the school fears that knees are the gateway to anarchy.13. The False Expert (Giving Authority to the Wrong People)A classic satirical move is to quote "experts" who have no business being experts.Example:45Reality: A billionaire claims the economy is doing fine.65Satire: "Elon Musk Declares Inflation a 'Myth' While Using Hundred-Dollar Bills as Napkins."67Why it works: The joke isn't just that billionaires are out of touch-it's that their opinions on financial hardship are often taken seriously despite their personal detachment from reality.14. The Absurd Statistic (Fake Data That Feels Uncomfortably Real)People love numbers. Throwing a ridiculous but oddly specific statistic into a satirical piece makes it seem eerily legitimate.Example:45Reality: A company lays off thousands of workers while reporting record profits.65Satire: "New Study Finds That 87% of CEOs Experience 'Deep Emotional Pain' for a Full 3.2 Seconds After Firing Employees."67Why it works: No such study exists, but the specificity of "3.2 seconds" tricks the brain into believing there's a real, tangible measure of executive indifference.12The Role of Irony and Contradiction in Satire3Satire thrives on irony-when the opposite of what you'd expect is true. Some of the best satirical journalism doesn't create a lie; it simply amplifies the contradictions already present in reality.Example:45Reality: A governor opposes pandemic relief but takes government aid for his own business.65Satire: "Local Governor, Opponent of Big Government, Accidentally Receives Largest Government Grant in State History, Says He's 'Shocked and Deeply Humbled.'"67Why it works: The humor comes from the contradiction-the politician hates government aid, but mysteriously benefits from it when it suits him.12How to Structure a Satirical News Article3Step 1: The Headline-Your First and Best "Error"A great satirical headline should immediately signal something is off. It should be:85Believable enough that someone skimming it might think it's real.65Absurd enough that anyone paying attention realizes it's satire.69Formula:? [Shocking Claim] + [Contradiction] = Satirical HeadlineExamples:45"Billionaire Urges Public to 'Work Harder' While Relaxing on Yacht with Gold-Plated Jet Ski."65"Congress Passes Law Requiring All New Laws to Be Written in Wingdings to Prevent Public Scrutiny."671Step 2: The Opening Paragraph-Set the TrapYour first sentence should sound as close to a real news story as possible-before pulling the reader into absurdity.Example:"In a move that experts say is both unprecedented and completely predictable, Congress has announced that all new legislation must now be written in Wingdings font to prevent the public from deciphering its contents."It starts reasonable (a move that experts say is unprecedented) but ends with pure absurdity (Wingdings font).1Step 3: The "Expert" Quote-Make the Lie Sound LegitimateSatirical articles thrive on fake expert quotes that sound just real enough.Example:"According to political analyst Dr. Karen Redtape, 'By using an unreadable font, lawmakers can ensure that constituents will never again be burdened by the tedious process of understanding government decisions.'"This quote adds a layer of false authority, making the joke feel like a legitimate concern.1Step 4: The Ridiculous Statistic-Seal the DealA good fake statistic makes a satirical article feel like a legitimate study.Example:"A new poll conducted by the Totally Real Institute for Governance found that 73% of Americans support the move, primarily because they assume all laws are written in gibberish anyway."Now, we have a study that doesn't exist but sounds like it could.1Step 5: The Punchline Ending-Leave the Reader with One Last AbsurdityEnd your piece with one last ridiculous but believable detail.Example:"To address criticism, lawmakers have assured the public that summaries of these laws will be available in Comic Sans, the only font universally agreed to be worse than government policy itself."This leaves readers with a laugh, reinforcing the absurdity.12Common Mistakes (That Actually Are Folly) in Satirical Journalism385Being Too Obvious45If your joke is too exaggerated, it loses its punch.65Example: "Aliens Appointed to Supreme Court" ? Too ridiculous to be effective.65Better: "Supreme Court Rules That Corporations Have More Rights Than Actual Humans; Considers Granting Citizenship to Amazon's Alexa."6765Being Too Subtle45If it's too close to reality, readers might think it's real news.65Example: If you write, "Governor Cuts Funding to Schools to Build More Prisons," that's just… the news.6765Punching Down Instead of Up45Satire works best when it targets powerful institutions and people. Making fun of the vulnerable is just mean-spirited.676912Final Thoughts: Writing Satire That Lasts3Satirical journalism is a powerful way to expose absurdities, highlight contradictions, and make people think-while making them laugh. If you do it right, your "errors" won't just be not folly-they'll be brilliant.And who knows? If history has taught us anything, some of today's satire will be tomorrow's headlines.====================Sarcastic & Over-the-Top Titles85How to Write Fake News That Even Smart People Believe65Everything You Know About Satire is Wrong (And That's Okay)65Breaking News: Satirical Writers Officially Replace Journalists65Why Lying is the Best Way to Tell the Truth65How to Start a Fake News Empire in Three Easy Steps65The Secret to Satire? Just Make Everything Sound Plausible65Want to Go Viral? Just Write Fake News That's Almost Real65How to Convince People You're a Journalist Without Doing Any Research65Warning: Reading This Article May Cause Extreme Skepticism65The Definitive Guide to Writing Satire, According to a Totally Real Expert69=======================01SOURCE: Satire and News at Spintaxi, Inc.EUROPE: Washington DC Political Satire & Comedy